Breast ultrasound is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the breast tissue. It is a non-invasive and painless procedure that can help detect abnormalities in the breast, including lumps or masses, cysts, and other changes that may indicate breast cancer. In this blog, we will discuss the indications for a breast ultrasound, the procedure details, and answer some common questions.
Indications for a breast ultrasound:
To evaluate breast lumps or masses that are found during a physical exam or mammogram.
To determine the nature of a breast abnormality that appears on a mammogram, such as a dense breast tissue.
To further evaluate breast changes detected by a breast MRI.
To help guide a biopsy needle during a breast biopsy procedure.
Procedure details
A breast ultrasound is typically performed in a radiology department by a trained sonographer. During the procedure, the patient lies on their back or side, and a gel is applied to the skin of the breast. The ultrasound transducer, a small handheld device, is then moved over the skin, emitting sound waves that bounce off the breast tissue and create an image on a computer screen. The procedure typically takes around 15-30 minutes to complete, and there is no need for any special preparation.
Common questions about breast ultrasound
Does a breast ultrasound hurt?
No, a breast ultrasound is a painless procedure. However, you may experience some pressure or discomfort from the transducer as it is moved over the breast tissue.
Do I need to do anything to prepare for a breast ultrasound?
No, there is typically no special preparation needed for a breast ultrasound. You can eat and drink normally before the procedure.
Will I need to undress for the breast ultrasound?
You will be asked to undress from the waist up and will be provided with a gown or sheet to cover yourself during the procedure.
Can a breast ultrasound diagnose breast cancer?
A breast ultrasound can help detect abnormalities in the breast tissue, but it cannot definitively diagnose breast cancer. Further testing, such as a biopsy, may be necessary to determine if a lump or mass is cancerous.
How often should I have a breast ultrasound?
The frequency of breast ultrasound exams depends on individual factors, such as your age, family history, and breast density. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate screening schedule for you.
Conclusion
Breast ultrasound is a valuable diagnostic tool that can help detect abnormalities in the breast tissue. It is a painless and non-invasive procedure that can provide additional information to complement mammography and other imaging tests. If you have any concerns about breast health or have been recommended to undergo a breast ultrasound, don’t hesitate to speak with your healthcare provider.