If you’ve been experiencing symptoms like irregular periods, unexplained weight gain, or difficulty conceiving, your doctor might suggest a PCOS ultrasound. This scan plays a crucial role in diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a common condition affecting hormonal balance and ovarian function in women of reproductive age.
For first-time patients, the idea of an ultrasound might feel overwhelming, but understanding the process can help ease any concerns. This guide walks you through everything you need to know about a PCOS ultrasound, from preparation to what happens during the scan, so you feel informed and empowered about your health.
Why Is an Ultrasound Necessary for PCOS?
A PCOS ultrasound is used to examine the ovaries and uterus, providing insights into any abnormalities that could explain your symptoms.
Key Objectives of a PCOS Ultrasound:
- Check for Ovarian Cysts: The scan can detect multiple small cysts (fluid-filled sacs) on the ovaries, a hallmark of PCOS.
- Measure Ovarian Volume: Enlarged ovaries may indicate the presence of PCOS.
- Assess the Endometrium: The lining of the uterus is evaluated to check for abnormalities caused by irregular cycles.
- Rule Out Other Conditions: The scan helps rule out alternative causes for your symptoms, such as fibroids or endometriosis.
Symptoms That May Lead to a PCOS Ultrasound
Doctors often recommend an ultrasound if you’re experiencing symptoms like:
- Irregular periods: Skipped, infrequent, or prolonged menstrual cycles.
- Unexplained weight gain: Particularly around the abdomen.
- Excess hair growth (hirsutism): On the face, chest, or back due to elevated androgen levels.
- Acne or oily skin: Caused by hormonal imbalances.
- Thinning hair: Hair loss or male-pattern baldness.
- Fertility issues: Difficulty conceiving or ovulatory irregularities.
Types of PCOS Ultrasounds
There are two types of ultrasounds commonly used to diagnose PCOS:
1. Transabdominal Ultrasound
- The transducer (ultrasound device) is placed on your abdomen.
- A full bladder is required to improve image clarity.
- This method is non-invasive and often used for younger or virgin patients.
2. Transvaginal Ultrasound
- A slim transducer is gently inserted into the vagina to provide detailed images of the ovaries and uterus.
- This method offers clearer and more accurate visuals compared to a transabdominal scan.
- It’s generally recommended for sexually active patients.
What to Expect During a PCOS Ultrasound
Whether it’s your first ultrasound or you’ve had one before, understanding the steps can help you feel more at ease.
Step 1: Preparing for Your Appointment
- Hydration: If you’re having a transabdominal ultrasound, you’ll need to drink water and arrive with a full bladder.
- Comfortable Clothing: Wear loose, two-piece clothing for easier access to the abdomen.
- Communication: Inform the sonographer about any pain or discomfort beforehand.
Step 2: The Scan Process
Transabdominal Ultrasound
- You’ll lie on an examination table, and gel will be applied to your lower abdomen.
- The sonographer moves the transducer across your abdomen to capture images of your ovaries and uterus.
- The procedure is painless and takes around 15–20 minutes.
Transvaginal Ultrasound
- For a transvaginal scan, you’ll be asked to empty your bladder.
- The sonographer inserts the transducer gently into the vagina while ensuring your comfort.
- Detailed images of your ovaries, uterus, and endometrium are captured in about 15–30 minutes.
What Do the Results Show?
After the ultrasound, the results will help your doctor determine whether you meet the diagnostic criteria for PCOS. These include:
- Ovarian Cysts: Multiple small cysts on one or both ovaries.
- Enlarged Ovaries: Increased ovarian volume or abnormal structure.
- Irregular Endometrium: A thickened uterine lining due to missed periods.
If PCOS is diagnosed, your doctor will discuss a personalized treatment plan, which may include lifestyle changes, medications, or further tests.
How Can You Prepare Emotionally?
It’s natural to feel nervous about any medical procedure, but remember that an ultrasound is a safe, non-invasive way to gain crucial insights into your health. Here are some tips:
- Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to ask your doctor or sonographer about the process.
- Bring Support: A trusted friend or family member can accompany you if you feel anxious.
- Focus on Self-Care: Knowing you’re taking proactive steps for your health is empowering.
Why Choose Phoenix Ultrasound?
At Phoenix Ultrasound, we understand how important it is to feel comfortable and informed during your scan. Our compassionate team provides expert care in state-of-the-art clinics located in Central London and Surrey/Banstead.
We specialize in diagnosing PCOS, ensuring you receive accurate results and support every step of the way. With our patient-focused approach, you can feel confident about prioritizing your health.
Don’t wait—book your PCOS ultrasound today! Call us at 020 3318 1373 or visit our website to schedule your appointment. Taking control of your health has never been easier.
Phoenix Ultrasound: Your partner in proactive care.